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Body size, shape and ecology in tetrapods

Maher, Alice E
Burin, Gustavo
Cox, Philip G
Maddox, Thomas W
Cooper, Natalie
Schachner, Emma R
Bates, Karl T
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2022-07-27
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2021-01-27
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biomechanics
palaeontology
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Abstract - Body size and shape play fundamental roles in organismal function and it is expected that animals may possess body proportions that are well-suited to their ecological niche. Tetrapods exhibit a diverse array of body shapes, but to date this diversity in body proportions and its relationship to ecology have not been systematically quantified. Using whole-body skeletal models of 410 extinct and extant tetrapods, we show that allometric relationships vary across individual body segments thereby yielding changes in overall body shape as size increases. However, we also find statistical support for quadratic relationships indicative of differential scaling in small-medium versus large animals. Comparisons of locomotor and dietary groups highlight key differences in body proportions that may mechanistically underlie occupation of major ecological niches. Our results emphasise the pivotal role of body proportions in the broad-scale ecological diversity of tetrapods.
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Maher, A.E., Burin, G., Cox, P.G. et al. Body size, shape and ecology in tetrapods. Nat Commun 13, 4340 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32028-2
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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The linked article is the published version if the article.
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2041-1723
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2041-1723
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openAccess
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